In our previous article, we explored the power of natural materials in architecture. Today, we delve into another key question: are we choosing the most appropriate materials for our project?
The foundation of this decision must be rooted in factors such as climate, the use of the space, and the local conditions of the project. Furthermore, understanding the sensory, aesthetic, and technical qualities of these materials will provide us with the tools to create unique and authentic architectural solutions.
Each material brings unique qualities that influence not only the aesthetic of the project but also the wellbeing of those who inhabit the space. From the warmth and texture of wood to the solidity and durability of stone, making the right choice can transform the daily experience of a space's occupants.
Wood: Versatility and Warmth
Wood is a versatile material that we use for both structures and interior finishes, as well as furniture. The choice of wood type depends on its function and the level of wear and tear expected. Hardwoods like oak or walnut offer durability and strength, while softer woods such as pine are perfect for less demanding spaces. Its warmth and the way it ages transform environments, creating a sense of refuge.
Stone: Timelessness and Solidity
The timelessness and presence of stone, in its various forms, make it suitable for both interior and exterior use. Stone also naturally regulates temperature, making it ideal for warm climates, while projecting a sense of solidity and permanence.
Clay: Comfort and Contemporary Aesthetic
Clay has been used for centuries, and its ability to regulate temperature and humidity makes it a protagonist in contemporary architecture projects, creating healthy and comfortable environments. Additionally, its raw aesthetic gives it a modern yet traditional feel.
Bamboo: Sustainability and Flexibility
If we are looking for a highly renewable and sustainable resource, bamboo is an excellent choice. It is used for flooring and wall coverings, and can also be found in furniture. Bamboo is resilient, flexible, and withstands wear without losing its natural appearance.
Biophilia as a Design Principle
Each of these materials transforms the way we perceive and experience spaces. Introducing them into our projects is undeniably an expression of biophilia, going beyond the mere presence of plants. We integrate nature as a core part of the architecture, creating an intimate and grounded connection with the environment that benefits us all.
Practical examples
In the Mirasierra renovation, texture and touch were key in selecting oak wood for the floors and furniture. The clients sought an emotional connection with the space—they wanted to feel the comfort of walking barefoot. The softness and warmth of the oak provide a pleasant, comforting physical experience that subtly but powerfully transforms the atmosphere.
For the pavilion in the mountains, a summer retreat, we opted for granite for the floors and exterior cladding. Not only is this material highly durable, but it also helps regulate temperature, keeping the space cool in the summer months. Sensory-wise, stone projects solidity and a connection to the surrounding landscape.
Combined with the wooden interior structure, it creates a warm, homely atmosphere that achieves the desired sense of relaxation. Furthermore, in projects with high ceilings like this pavilion, wood helps to soften sounds and reduce echoes, fostering a more tranquil environment, ideal for rest.
Conclusion
These projects are just two examples of the profound impact that natural materials can have in our designs. Selecting the right materials not only enhances the aesthetic and functionality of a space but deeply influences the sensory experience of its inhabitants. Wood, stone, and other natural materials have the power to transform the perception of a place, making it more welcoming, comfortable, and connected to nature.
Moreover, the "patina" that natural materials develop over time gives them their own narrative, one that goes beyond the visual. This aesthetic evolution contributes to the creation of authentic and unique environments.
A thoughtful and conscious selection, grounded in how these materials interact with users and their surroundings, will lead to sustainable solutions that enhance and extend the life of the project.
AGA Studio
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